Special alloy split lock washers

For replacement assemblies that specify split lock washers, match the washer section, free height and alloy to the original joint stack. Vibration-critical joints need a locking method selected for that duty; a split washer alone is not a substitute.

Form
Split helical ring
Key dimensions
Bore · Section · Free height
Assembly
Under nut or bolt head
Sizing
Metric · Inch
Materials
Nickel alloys · Stainless steels

EN 10204 3.1 MTC · Heat traceability

Split lock washers material selection

14 materials

Split lock washers configurations & dimensions

Split washer free-state axial offset

Free state

The open helical shape supplies initial spring travel as a screw or nut is tightened. Free height and section size determine how much travel is available before the washer becomes flat.

Split washer flattened between clamped faces

Clamped state

Once flattened, little spring travel remains to compensate for settling. For an assembly needing controlled preload travel, compare a disc spring; for a vibration-critical joint, select a locking method validated for that joint.

Dimension guide

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Split lock washers: Inside diameter
d₀Inside diameter

Product standards & dimensional specifications

Raw Material Specifications

Other Materials & Specifications

Dimension Reference

Production & heat treatment

Section Preparation

Wire or strip is prepared to the washer section before coiling. Section width and thickness determine the bearing footprint and the space available beneath the bolt head.

Cold Coiling / Hot Forming

Small sections usually favour cold coiling, followed by cutting and setting the split ends. Thick sections or material with insufficient bend ductility may require hot forming; this is ring forming rather than bolt-head forging.

Spring Heat Treatment

Cold-worked spring grades use a controlled stress-relief treatment to stabilise the formed shape. Precipitation-hardening grades such as Inconel X-750 use ageing to develop spring strength; a full softening anneal would remove the intended cold-worked spring condition.

Free Height & Compression

Inspection covers bore, section, split opening and free height. Compression and recovery checks establish the washer response at the installed height, rather than treating the split shape itself as proof of locking performance.

Testing, MTC 3.1 & material traceability

Product inspectionBore · Section width and thickness · Free height
Additional inspection requirements +

PMI, third-party inspection and witness testing are available by order. Project inspection plans can include UT/PT and heat-treatment records.

Matching products for split lock washers

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Material
Grade / UNS · Condition
Size
Bore · Diameter · Thickness
Geometry
Profile · Free height
Quantity
Pieces per size

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